Carpet Care Terms
Shampoo‑Carpet
Emulsions of
detergent and solvents specially formulated to clean carpet with the use of a
single disk machine fitted with a shower‑feed brush and a shampoo tank.
Frequently mix‑used term that refers to any carpet cleaning product.
Shampoo‑Dry
Aerated or
frothed cleaning solution used in carpet shampooing machines. Foam lather is
brushed into carpet and removed with a vacuum
Shampoo-EXTRACTION
Cleaning
solution that is used in the solution tanks of carpet extractors and "steam
machines."
Soil Retardant
Various types of
products that are applied to carpet to resist soiling and staining.
Spotter
A wide variety
of products designed to remove spots, spills and stain:`
from carpet.
Traffic Lane
Fast acting
solution designed to begin breaking down heavy ant
Pre-spotter
Embedded soils
prior to performing other cleaning procedures such as extracting, bonnet
cleaning or dry compound cleaning.
Anti‑static spray
A detergent type
product designed to temporarily reduce static electricity from 1st and 2nd
generation nylon carpets. This is unnecessary on 5th generation nylon pile
yarn.
Brownout
A liquid product
that eliminates cellulosic browning from the tips of carpet. Brown appearance
is caused by an accumulation of lignin which has wicked up from the wet
cellulosic backing usually following a wet carpet cleaning procedure.
Candle Wax and Chewing Gum Remover
An aerosol
propellant freezes gum and wax hard enough to be chipped out of the carpet
without damage to the fiber.
Carpet Deodorizer
Products
manufactured to mask or eliminate odors that may be held in carpet fibers. May
be applied directly to the carpet odor area or added to the solution in a wet
cleaning process.
Carpet Sanitizer and Cleaner
EPA approved
cationic product that reduces harmful germ and bacteria levels in carpet to
safe levels. The products may be used in extraction and bonnet cleaning and
they clean and sanitize at the same time.
Defoamer
Product used in
connection with foaming cleaning solutions which reduce the suds in the
recovery tanks of carpet cleaning equipment. They are used in the recovery
tank not the solution tank.
Dry Compound Cleaner
Product used in
carpet cleaning procedure that utilizes an agitating machine with a scrub
brush or counter rotating brushes. Shampoo‑Bonnet Cleaning solution used in
connection with a single disk floor machine
and a carpet
bonnet or spin pad.
Carpet Protectors
Carpet
protectors can offer real tangible benefits in a carpet cleaning program.
Carpet protectors significantly reduce the amount of various types of soil
accumulating on the carpet fibers. If a carpet is soiled it is necessary to
clean it thoroughly with an extraction process before applying a carpet
protector.
There are three
major types of carpet protectors available. The three types include silica
based, silicone based and fluoro‑chemical based protectors. Each protector has
a distinct benefit.
Silica bases protectors:
These were the
first types of carpet protectors developed prior to 1950. They provide good
resistance to dry soil and they are water soluble and simple to apply. They
dry at room temperature. They do not repel oil or water and are a temporary
treatment.
Silicone based protectors:
In the late
1960's and early 1970's silicone based carpet protectors appeared on the
market. They resist water based soils and are durable and water soluble. They
are easy to apply. They do not offer high resistance to dry soil and none to
oil‑based soils.
Fluoro‑chemical based protectors:
First appeared
in the 1 970's as mill‑applied treatments for carpet. A few years later the
fluoro-chemical protectors were offered for use as applications for already
installed carpet. fluoro-chemical treatments are resistant to the major types
of combinations of soils. They may trap pre‑existing conditions into carpets
if they are applied carelessly. They are applied during, the manufacturing
process to 5th generation nylon pile carpets.
Contact the
manufacturer of your commercial carpet to determine the pile fiber manufacturers
name. Fiber manufacturers recommend certain types of carpet protector for
various fibers. Some carpets may not need a carpet protector applied.
Particularly on fifth generation, stain treated nylon the manufacturers specify
the type of protector to be used. If other products are applied it can void the
warranty provided by the manufacturer and render the soil and stain treatment
ineffective.
Considerations in Selecting a Carpet Protector
-
Resistance to
dry soil
-
Resistance to
water‑based soil
-
Resistance to
oil‑based soil
-
Resistance to
combinations of soil types
-
Durability
-
Water‑solubility
-
Ease of
application
-
Ease of
correcting mistakes
-
Environmental
impact
-
Ability to
reduce static electricity
-
Most effective
when added to 8 and 10 gauge carpets