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WARNING !!!
Do NOT use
Chlorine bleach to kill mold or disinfect moldy areas. It is
not an effective or long lasting killer of mold and mold
spores. Bleach is good only for changing the color of the mold
and watering the roots of the mold.
CHLORINE BLEACH IS
INEFFECTIVE IN KILLING MOLD FOR THESE REASONS:
(1) The object to killing mold is to kill
its “roots”. Mold remediation involves the need to
disinfect
wood and wood-based building materials,
all of which are porous materials. Thus, chlorine bleach
should not be used in mold remediation as confirmed by OSHA’s
Mold Remediation/ Clean Up Methods guidelines. The use of
bleach as a mold disinfectant is best left to kitchen and
bathroom countertops, tubs and shower glass, etc.
(2)
Chlorine Bleach
does kill bacteria and viruses, but has not been proven
effective in killing molds on non-porous surfaces.
Bleach itself is
99% water. Water is one of the main contributors of the
growth of harmful bacteria and mold. Current situations using
bleach re-grew and regenerated mold and bacteria twice the CFU
counts than were originally found before bleaching, within a
short period of time. Bleach is an old method used
for some bacteria and mold. It is the only product people have
known for years. The strains now associated within Indoor Air
quality issues are resistant to the methods our grandmothers
employed to clean-up mold..
(3)
What potential mold 'killing' power chlorine bleach
might have, is diminished significantly as the bleach sits in
warehouses, on grocery store shelves or inside your home or
business 50% loss in killing power in just the first 90 days
inside a never opened jug or container. Chlorine constantly
escapes through the plastic walls of its containers.
(4)
The
ionic structure of bleach prevents Chlorine from penetrating
into porous materials such as drywall and wood---it just stays
on the outside surface, whereas mold has enzyme roots growing
inside the porous construction materials---however, the water
content penetrates and actually FEEDS the mold---this is why a
few days later you will notice darker, more concentrated mold
growing (faster) on the bleached area.
(5)
Chlorine Bleach accelerates the deterioration of materials and
wears down the fibers of porous materials.
(6)
Chlorine Bleach is NOT
registered with the EPA as a disinfectant to kill mold. You
can verify this important fact for yourself when you are
unable to find an EPA registration number for killing mold on
the label of any brand of chlorine bleach.
(7)
Chlorine bleach off gases for a period of time. Chlorine off
gassing can be harmful to humans and animals. It has been
known to cause pulmonary embolisms in low resistant, and
susceptible people.
(8)
Chlorine bleach will evaporate within a short period of time.
If the area is not dry when the bleach evaporates, or moisture
is still in the contaminated area (humidity, outside air
dampness), you could re- start the contamination process
immediately and to a greater degree.
(9)
Chlorine is a key
component of DIOXIN. One of the earliest findings of dioxin's
toxicity in animals was that it caused birth defects in mice
at very low levels. This finding led to dioxin being
characterized as "one of the most potent teratogenic
environmental agents". The first evidence that dioxin causes
cancer came from several animal studies completed in the late
1970's. The most important of these, published in
1978 by a team of scientists from Dow Chemical Company, led by
Richard Kociba, found liver cancer in rats exposed to very low
levels of dioxin. This study helped establish
dioxin as one of the
most potent animal carcinogens ever tested and, together with
the finding of birth defects in mice, led to the general
statement that
dioxin is the "most toxic synthetic chemical known to man."
If Not Bleach, What Can I use?
Chlorine Bleach and
Mold Clean Up
(Let's Set the Record
Straight!)
(reprinted with
permission from our friends at
Spore°Tech Mold Investigations, LLC)
The Myth.
A myth exists concerning the use and “effectiveness” of
chlorine bleach (sodium hypochorite) in the remediation of a
mold problem. Mold remediation involves the removal and or
clean up and restoration of mold contaminated building
materials.
Opposing Views and Confusion.
Chlorine bleach, commonly referred to as laundry bleach, is
generally perceived to be an “accepted and answer-all” biocide
to abate mold in the remediation processes. Well-intentioned
recommendations of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
and other federal, state and local agencies are perpetuating
that belief. And confusing the issue is one federal agency,
the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA),
taking an opposing point of view by NOT recommending the use
of chlorine bleach as a routine practice in mold remediation.
Does Bleach Really Kill Mold?
Will chlorine bleach kill mold or not—yes or no? The answer is
yes, but with a caveat. That answer comes from The Clorox
Company, Oakland CA, manufacturer and distributor of Ultra
Clorox® Regular Bleach. The company’s correspondence to
Spore°Tech Mold Investigations, LLC stated that their
Tech Center studies supported by independent laboratories show
that “…3/4 cup of Clorox liquid bleach per gallon of water
will be effective on hard, non-porous surfaces against…
Aspergillus niger and Trichophyton mentagrophytes (Athlete’s
Foot Fungus)”. Whether or not chlorine bleach kills other
molds and fungi, the company did not say. The words “hard,
non-porous” surfaces” present the caveat. Mold
remediation involves the need to disinfect wood and wood-based
building materials, all of which are porous materials. Thus,
chlorine bleach should not be used in mold remediation
as confirmed by OSHA’s Mold Remediation/ Clean Up Methods
guidelines. The use of bleach as a mold disinfectant is best
left to kitchen and bathroom countertops, tubs and shower
glass, etc.
Why Chlorine Bleach is NOT Recommended
for Mold Remediation.
Chlorine bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is corrosive
and that fact is stated on the product label. Yet the
properties of chlorine bleach prevent it from “soaking into”
wood-based building materials to get at the deeply embedded
mycilia (roots) of mold. The object to killing mold is
to kill its “roots”.
Reputable mold remediation contractors use appropriate
products that effectively disinfect salvageable mold infected
wood products. Beware of any mold inspector or mold
remediation company that recommends or uses chlorine bleach
for mold clean up on wood-based building materials.
Chlorine Bleach Is Active Ingredient in
New Mold & Mildew Products.
The appearance of new mold and mildew household products on
store shelves is on the rise. Most are dilute solutions of
laundry bleach. The labels on
these mold and mildew products state that they are for use on
(again) hard, non-porous surfaces and not for
wood-based materials. Instructions where not to apply the
products are varied. A few examples where the branded products
should not be applied include wood or painted surfaces,
aluminum products, metal (including stainless steel), faucets,
marble, natural stone, and, of course, carpeting, fabrics and
paper. One commercial mold and mildew stain
remover even specifically states it should not be applied
to porcelain or metal without immediate rinsing with water and
that the product isn’t recommended for use on Formica or
vinyl.
Caveat Emptor!
Before purchasing a mold and mildew product, read and
fully understand the advertised purpose of that product — and
correctly follow the use instructions of a purchased product.
The labeling claims on these new products can be confusing —
some say their product is a mold and mildew remover
while another says their product is a mildew stain remover
and yet others make similar 'ambiguous' claims. Make
double sure that the product satisfies your intended need on
the surface to which it is to be applied. If your
intention is to kill mold, make sure the product does exactly
that and follow the directions for usage. Consumers
may find that mixing their own diluted bleach solution will
achieve the same results as any of the new mold and mildew
products — keep in mind that the use
of chlorine bleach is not for use on mold infected wood
products including wall board, ceiling tiles, wall studs,
fabric, paper products, etc.
Conclusion.
Laundry bleach is not an effective mold killing agent for
wood-based building materials
and NOT EFFECTIVE in the mold remediation process.
OSHA is the first federal agency to announce a departure from
the use of chlorine bleach in mold remediation. In time, other
federal agencies are expected to follow OSHA’s lead. The
public should be aware, however, that a chlorine bleach
solution IS an effective sanitizing product that
kills mold on hard
surfaces and neutralizes indoor mold allergens
that trigger allergies.
Using bleach can cause serious health problems.
The fumes are very caustic and great care must be taken not
to breath it in too much.
It is also very
damaging to clothing and carpeting, the human body, and the
environment.
THE MOST EFFECTIVE
METHOD TO GET RID OF VISIBLE MOLD IS BY REMOVING THE AFFECTED
AREA.
NOTE :::
MoldAcrossAmerica
does
not
recommend the use of ozone to address mold or any other indoor
air problems
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